Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre is a masterpiece of English literature, filled with intricate characters and profound themes. However, one peculiar aspect of the novel is the frequent use of the word “good.” This recurring word raises the question: why did Brontë rely on it so heavily? In this article, we explore its significance and how it contributes to the novel’s tone and themes.
The Ubiquity of “Good” in Jane Eyre
The word “good” appears repeatedly in Jane Eyre, often describing characters, actions, or moral judgments. While it may seem excessive to modern readers, its overuse serves distinct purposes:
1. Moral and Ethical Framework:
• The Victorian era, during which Jane Eyre was written, emphasized morality and virtue. The word “good” reflects this cultural focus on ethical behavior and societal norms.
2. Character Development:
• Jane frequently evaluates herself and others using “good” as a benchmark. This underscores her introspective nature and moral compass.
3. Simplistic Dialogue:
• The use of “good” mirrors conversational patterns of the time, making the dialogue relatable and authentic to 19th-century readers.
Contextual Importance
1. Themes of Virtue and Justice:
• The repetition of “good” emphasizes themes of integrity and justice, which are central to the novel. Jane’s struggle to balance morality with personal happiness is often framed through her perception of goodness.
2. Contrasts Between Characters:
• The word helps draw contrasts, such as between Mr. Rochester’s flawed complexity and Jane’s steadfast morality.
3. Accessible Language:
• Brontë’s reliance on “good” may also stem from a desire to communicate ideas simply and clearly, avoiding overly ornate vocabulary.
Modern Relevance
While “good” might seem overused to contemporary readers, it invites us to reflect on the changing standards of language and storytelling. It also encourages a deeper examination of the novel’s moral and thematic layers.
Conclusion
The frequent use of “good” in Jane Eyre is far from arbitrary. It aligns with the novel’s moral tone, character dynamics, and cultural context, offering readers insights into both the story and the era in which it was written. What might appear as overuse is, in fact, a deliberate literary choice by Charlotte Brontë to deepen the narrative’s resonance.
